What are Loss of Consortium Damages?

How do you put a price tag on the loss of affection? It’s impossible, really. And yet, we have to try. When an accident or the negligence of another person deprives your family of what’s most important in life – affection, quality time, and the expression of love – as impossible as it may be, our legal system does try to compensate your family for that lost affection. This compensation is known as loss of consortium damages.

Loss of consortium damages are awarded to a spouse of an injured party in a personal injury lawsuit. These damages are categorized as non-economic damages, as they are not tied to any specific economic loss like medical expenses or property damage. Loss of consortium damages aim to compensate the affected spouse or family member for the intangible losses and changes that occur in their relationship as a result of the injury sustained by their loved one. In the following sections, we will explore what loss of consortium damages encompass, the factors considered when determining their value, the time limits for filing a claim in South Carolina, and how an experienced personal injury attorney can help you navigate the legal process to seek fair compensation for your losses.

Are Loss of Consortium Claims Allowed in South Carolina?

If you or a loved one has been involved in an accident in South Carolina, you may be wondering if loss of consortium damages are available. In South Carolina, eligible individuals can seek compensation for the loss of companionship, affection, and other intangible benefits caused by the injured party’s injuries.

The spouse of the injured party can file loss of consortium claim. South Carolina law expressly allows a spouse to sue for loss of consortium under S.C. Code 15-75-20. Some states let parents and children sue for loss of consortium or “filial consortium,” but a South Carolina Supreme Court case called Doe v. Greenville County School District (2007) held that these claims are not allowed. However, a parent might be able to sue for the child’s lost services.

Remember that not all injuries can lead to a claim for loss of consortium. The ability to get these damages depends on a number of things, like how bad the injury was, how it affected the relationship, and what kind of relationship existed between the injured party and the person bringing the lawsuit.

To successfully pursue a loss of consortium claim in South Carolina, it’s crucial to consult with a personal injury attorney who is familiar with the law regarding these types of damages. An experienced attorney can help assess the strength of your claim, gather supporting evidence, and navigate the legal process to seek maximum compensation for your losses.

While loss of consortium damages fall under the category of non-economic damages, it’s important to remember that other types of damages, such as medical expenses, property damage, and compensatory damages for the injured party, may also be available in a personal injury lawsuit.

Types of Personal Injury Cases

If you or a loved one has been involved in an accident in South Carolina, understanding the different types of personal injury cases is crucial. Personal injury cases can arise from various situations, including auto accidents, medical malpractice, wrongful death, premises liability, and more. In these cases, individuals may seek compensation for various damages, including loss of consortium damages, which fall under the category of non-economic damages. 

Auto Accidents and Loss of Consortium

Auto accidents can have devastating consequences, causing physical, mental, and financial hardships for those involved. These accidents can occur for various reasons, including reckless driving, failure to obey traffic laws, and disregarding commercial vehicle regulations.

Reckless driving, such as speeding or driving under the influence, puts everyone on the road at risk. Failure to obey traffic laws, such as running a red light or not yielding the right of way, can result in severe accidents and injuries. Similarly, commercial vehicles must comply with specific regulations to ensure the safety of both the driver and other road users.

The impact of auto accidents goes beyond the immediate physical injuries. Individuals involved in these accidents may experience mental anguish, trauma, and emotional distress that can significantly impact their quality of life. Additionally, the financial burden can be overwhelming, with medical expenses, property damage, and loss of income potentially affecting the injured party and their loved ones. 

According to a holding by the court in Stewart v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. (2000), loss of consortium claims are covered under the policies of automotive insurance companies, but your attorney should review the insurance policy declarations to determine how much coverage is applicable. 

If you or a loved one has been involved in an auto accident, it is essential to consult with a personal injury attorney who is experienced in handling such cases such as the attorneys of Proffitt & Cox, LLP. We can help you understand the legal options available, pursue a personal injury claim, and aim for fair settlements that provide maximum compensation for the damages suffered.

Loss of Consortium Due to Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice refers to incidents when doctors, nurses, or other medical professionals make costly mistakes that result in severe injuries or even death. Sadly, nursing home abuse is another alarming form of medical malpractice. Elderly or disabled individuals in these facilities may suffer physical, emotional, or financial harm due to neglect or intentional harm by caregivers.

Medicine plays an essential role in our lives, but when mistakes occur, the consequences can be horrific. Victims of medical malpractice endure tremendous physical pain, emotional trauma, and financial burdens. Pursuing compensation for these noneconomic damages, including loss of consortium, is essential to ensure fair settlements and the maximum possible recovery for those who have suffered due to medical negligence. However, depending on the victim, loss of consortium damages may not be an option – South Carolina law limits the loss of consortium damages available when a child is lost due to medical malpractice, except for services provided by that child to the family.

Loss of Consortium in Wrongful Death Cases

Wrongful death is a legal concept that is closely tied to personal injury cases in South Carolina. When someone is fatally injured due to the negligence or intentional actions of another party, their loved ones may have the right to seek compensation through a wrongful death claim.

In some wrongful death cases, there is an additional claim referred to as a Survival Action. The Survival Claim asserts damages for the injured person’s own conscious pain and suffering, emotional distress, and other damages if the injured victim was not killed instantly in the fatal accident. If the injured victim survives for period of time with injuries that impact their relationship with their spouse, the spouse may be able to pursue a claim for loss of consortium. After the victim succumbs to the injuries and passes away, the emotional toll on the spouse and other family members continues. South Carolina law recognizes these losses by permitting the spouse and children of the deceased victim to recover damages for their grief, sorrow, and loss of the companionship and advice and counsel of the deceased victim. 

To pursue a wrongful death claim, certain criteria must be met. First, it must be proven that the defendant’s unlawful actions or lack of action directly caused the death of the victim. Additionally, the plaintiff must demonstrate that they have suffered financial or emotional harm as a result of the death.

Common situations that may give rise to a wrongful death claim include fatal car accidents caused by a negligent driver, medical malpractice resulting in the death of a patient, and workplace accidents caused by unsafe conditions.

If the defendant is held liable for the wrongful death, the family may be able to recover both economic damages, such as medical bills, and noneconomic damages, which include loss of the companionship of the decedent.

In these devastating cases, seeking legal representation from a personal injury attorney experienced in wrongful death claims is essential to help the surviving family members navigate the complex legal process and pursue fair compensation for their losses.

Who is Eligible for Loss of Consortium Damages?

To be eligible for loss of consortium damages in South Carolina, certain criteria must be met: 

  • The plaintiff must prove that the defendant’s negligence or other unlawful acts or omissions directly caused the injury or death of their loved one.
  • The plaintiff must demonstrate that they have experienced financial or emotional harm as a result of the loss. 

Common situations that may give rise to a claim for loss of consortium damages include car accidents caused by negligence and medical malpractice cases. It’s important to note that there are time limits for filing loss of consortium claims in South Carolina. Consulting with a personal injury attorney who specializes in these types of cases can ensure that spouses understand their rights and receive fair compensation for their losses.

Parents and Children

In South Carolina, parents cannot generally recover for loss of consortium due to injuries to a child. In a South Carolina Supreme Court case called Doe v. Greenville County School District (2007), the court held that such damages are not available, but damages may be available for loss of services, such as household chores or help on a family farm. These damages are more economic damages (direct loss of income or the cost of hiring replacement help) than noneconomic damages, which are typically what is sought with a loss of consortium claim. 

Factors that Influence the Availability and Value of Loss of Consortium Damages in South Carolina

In personal injury cases, loss of consortium refers to the intangible damages suffered by a close family member as a result of the injured party’s injury. However, the availability of loss of consortium damages is not automatic and will depend on several factors that the courts will consider. These factors include the severity of the injury, the impact of the injury on the spousal relationship, and the extent to which the injured party’s ability to provide love, affection, or guidance is affected. The value of the claim may be affected by the quality of the relationship that existed prior to the injury. For example a claim for spouses who were separated or already suffering from a poor relationship would not be as valuable as an otherwise solid and happy marriage being disrupted and harmed by an injury. Understanding these factors is crucial in determining the availability and amount of noneconomic damages like loss of consortium that can be sought in a personal injury claim in South Carolina.

The Relationship between the Injured Party and the Claimant

The relationship between the injured party and the claimant plays a crucial role in determining the availability of loss of consortium damages in a personal injury case. Loss of consortium refers to the damages sought by a claimant for the loss of the benefits and companionship of their spouse or immediate family member who has been injured due to someone else’s negligence.

The availability of loss of consortium damages typically depends on the nature and extent of the relationship between the injured party and the claimant. In South Carolina, loss of consortium damages are generally available to spouses of injured individuals, but not to parents who have lost the companionship and services of their injured child.

Several factors influence the relationship between the injured party and the claimant, which can impact the availability and amount of loss of consortium damages. These factors include the severity of the injury suffered by the injured party, the impact on their ability to maintain a normal marital relationship, and the type of personal injury case involved.

For instance, in cases involving catastrophic injuries, such as traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord injuries, the impact on the injured party’s ability to engage in physical activities, provide emotional support, or maintain a sexual relationship may be significant. Therefore, the claimant may have stronger grounds to seek substantial loss of consortium damages.

Ultimately, the availability and amount of loss of consortium damages in a personal injury case depend on various factors that need to be evaluated by an experienced personal injury attorney. They can help determine if a claim for loss of consortium is appropriate and fight for fair compensation for the non-economic damages suffered by the claimant and their relationship.

The Severity of the Injury Suffered by the Injured Party

When it comes to personal injury cases in South Carolina, one aspect that determines the availability of loss of consortium damages is the severity of the injury suffered by the injured party. Loss of consortium damages refer to the impact on the injured individual’s ability to engage in personal relationships and provide companionship and services to their loved ones.

In cases where the injury is severe, such as traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord injuries, the effects on the injured party’s ability to maintain a normal marital relationship can be significant. For example, they may struggle to participate in physical activities or provide emotional support to their spouse. In such instances, the claimant spouse may have stronger grounds to seek substantial loss of consortium damages to compensate for the loss of companionship and services.

It is important to note that loss of consortium damages are considered non-economic damages, which means they are intangible losses that do not have a specific dollar value. Instead, the amount awarded is determined based on the individual circumstances of the case and the impact of the injury on the relationship between the injured party and the claimant.

Overall, the severity of the injury suffered by the injured party plays a crucial role in determining the availability and amount of loss of consortium damages in South Carolina personal injury cases.

South Carolina Noneconomic Damage Awards Act of 2005

The South Carolina Noneconomic Damage Awards Act of 2005 limits the amount of compensation that victims of medical malpractice can receive for non-economic damages, including loss of consortium. Loss of consortium damages specifically focus on the harm caused to a person’s marital relationship due to the accident or injury. Noneconomic damages encompass a variety of losses, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of companionship. The amount of the cap on non-economic damages increases each year to keep up with inflation. The amount of the cap can also be affected by the number of healthcare providers whose negligence is proven to have contributed to the injury. It is important to note that South Carolina law does not provide a specific limit on the amount of non-economic damages in claims that are unrelated to medical malpractice, such as automobile or trucking accidents.

Experience Can Be Vital To Your Claim

Just as it is difficult to put a dollar value on the companionship between two spouses that is lost in the aftermath of a tragic accident, it is difficult to express just how important it is to have experienced counsel on your side in a personal injury case. However, consider this: while economic damages such an emergency room bill or car repair are relatively straightforward,  noneconomic damages are a lot more difficult to pin down and it’s far more likely that an experienced trial attorney that has handled many of these cases before will be able to give you valuable information and properly prepare your case. The insurance company will never voluntarily offer fair value for pain and suffering and other intangible damages. The attorneys of Proffitt & Cox have decades of experience serving the Columbia and Midlands areas and are here to help their neighbors through the toughest of times after traumatic injuries. If you’re in need of experienced counsel, reach out to us for a free consultation in injury cases, and we’ll talk you through the process of getting back on your feet.